Solar power presents a sustainable and cost-effective method for pumping water, particularly in rural areas where traditional power sources are limited or unreliable. By converting the sun's energy into electricity, solar-powered pumps minimize dependence on fossil fuels and lower greenhouse gas emissions. These systems comprise photovoltaic panel

LoRaWAN offers a robust solution for real-time container tracking due to its longrange and low-power consumption. By deploying LoRaWAN sensors within containers, businesses can track their location precisely throughout the supply chain. This facilitates transparency, allowing for improved logistics and minimized costs. Furthermore, LoRaWAN's wide-s